How to become a software developer
Becoming a software developer requires a background in computer science or information technology. Explore this well-paying career, and learn how you can qualify for an entry-level position.
Browse online software developer programs and courses
Across industries, hiring is down, but software developers are in high demand. Although the job outlook looks strong for these tech professionals, a tighter overall job market means competitive applicants may need more than in-demand skills to stand out to prospective employers. Plan your career, and make the most of your education by learning how to become a standout software developer.
What does a software developer do?
Software developers' responsibilities can vary depending on their employer and specific job title. However, these professionals can generally expect to perform the same day-to-day tasks: working with stakeholders to set goals, coding new software systems, and testing applications for bugs. They may also perform quality assurance tests and update software throughout its lifecycle.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that software developers earned a median salary of $131,450 as of May 2024. The BLS projects jobs for these professionals to grow by 16% between 2024 and 2034, much higher than the average 3% growth projected across all occupations. Employers in the New York, San Jose, and San Francisco metropolitan areas hired the highest number of software developers in the United States.
Steps to becoming a software developer
Step 1: Take introductory courses
Learning how to become a software developer starts with exploring the basics. edX software development courses can introduce you to key concepts, such as:
- Back-end applications
- Full-stack application development
- Secure software development
Courses offer many advantages for new developers. You can learn at your own pace and focus on topics that interest you. Courses may also provide opportunities to network with like-minded learners who are just starting their education.
Typical edX software development courses cost $50-$300 and last 4-12 weeks. Flexible learning means you can begin your education while working a full-time job.
Step 1: Take introductory courses
Learning how to become a software developer starts with exploring the basics. edX software development courses can introduce you to key concepts, such as:
- Back-end applications
- Full-stack application development
- Secure software development
Courses offer many advantages for new developers. You can learn at your own pace and focus on topics that interest you. Courses may also provide opportunities to network with like-minded learners who are just starting their education.
Typical edX software development courses cost $50-$300 and last 4-12 weeks. Flexible learning means you can begin your education while working a full-time job.
What jobs can you get as a software developer?
Popular software development jobs include:
- Application software developer
- IT project manager
- Software engineer
- Systems software developer
Recruiters look beyond education when reviewing applications. Developing analytical, communication, interpersonal, and problem-solving skills can boost your chances of an interview. You can show off these skills in many ways, such as by submitting a professional portfolio or discussing an accomplishment in your cover letter.
No matter your job title, your earning potential depends on many factors, such as years of experience, geographic location, and employer. Per the BLS, as of May 2024, positions in the software publishing and manufacturing industries offer software developers the highest median salaries. Other fields with well-paying jobs include management and finance.
Where to find jobs as a software developer
Each step of your education journey provides ways to explore, compare, and find software development careers. While completing courses and certificate programs, network with peers to uncover job-hunting strategies, top employers, and interviewing tips.
Starting a bachelor's or master's degree program can open up new opportunities, such as in-person or virtual:
- Networking events
- Job fairs
- Career advising
Your college or program may also maintain a job board exclusive to students and alumni. Networking with program alumni is another great way to make valuable connections and connect with employers.
Don't forget to explore private job boards. Top sites for new and experienced software developers include:
Get started on edX
Learning how to become a software developer is just the first step toward a fulfilling career. Start your education with an edX course, certificate, or degree.
Frequently asked questions
Last updated: September 10, 2025